Respuesta :
Answer/Explanation:
After 1750, humans utilized existing resources and discovered new ones to shape transportation, communication, and energy, bringing about significant economic and social changes. Here are some ways in which this occurred:
Transportation:
Steam Power: The invention of the steam engine in the late 18th century revolutionized transportation. Steam-powered locomotives and steamships facilitated faster and more efficient movement of goods and people, leading to the expansion of trade and the development of interconnected global markets.
Canals and Railways: Humans constructed canals and railways to connect distant regions, facilitating the movement of goods and enabling the growth of industries. Canals such as the Erie Canal in the United States and the Suez Canal in Egypt reduced transportation costs and boosted economic development.
Roads and Bridges: Investments in road infrastructure, including the construction of paved roads and bridges, improved overland transportation, fostering economic growth and urbanization by facilitating the movement of goods and people.
Communication:
Telegraph and Telephone: The invention of the telegraph and later the telephone revolutionized communication by enabling rapid transmission of information over long distances. This facilitated business transactions, coordination of activities, and dissemination of news, leading to greater connectivity and efficiency in economic activities.
Postal Systems: Governments established postal systems to facilitate communication and commerce, allowing individuals and businesses to exchange letters, packages, and documents over long distances. This helped to expand markets and facilitate trade.
Print Media: The development of printing technology allowed for the mass production of newspapers, books, and other printed materials, democratizing access to information and facilitating the spread of ideas, knowledge, and culture.
Energy:
Coal and Steam Power: The widespread use of coal as a source of energy fueled the Industrial Revolution, powering steam engines in factories, mines, and transportation. This led to increased industrial production, urbanization, and economic growth.
Hydropower: Humans harnessed the power of water through the construction of watermills and later hydroelectric dams to generate electricity. Hydropower provided a renewable source of energy for industries and homes, contributing to economic development and improving living standards.
Electricity: The development of electricity generation and distribution systems transformed society by powering factories, lighting homes, and enabling the widespread adoption of electric appliances. This facilitated industrialization, urbanization, and improvements in productivity and quality of life.
Overall, the utilization of existing resources and the discovery of new ones to shape transportation, communication, and energy systems played a pivotal role in driving economic and social change after 1750, contributing to the development of modern industrial societies.
