What provision of the U.S. Constitution supported capitalism as an economic approach?

the section of the preamble devoted to the purpose of the document

the article that prevents the government from interfering with contracts

the amendment that guarantees citizens the right to bear arms

the article that establishes the divided structure of the government

* **The Contract Clause (Article I, Section 10):** This clause is considered a key support for capitalism. It states that "No State shall...pass any...Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts". This prevents states from passing laws that would disrupt existing contracts or business agreements, providing stability and security for economic transactions.

* **Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8):** This clause gives Congress the power to regulate commerce between states. It was designed to ensure free trade and a unified market across the nation, both vital elements of a capitalist system.

* **Takings Clause (Fifth Amendment):** The "nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation" clause is vital to capitalism. It protects private property rights and ensures that individuals are fairly compensated if the government takes their property. This provides security and incentive for investment.

* **Limited Government:** The Constitution's structure, with its separation of powers and system of checks and balances, generally acts to limit government interference in the economy. This allows markets to function more freely, a core principle of capitalism.

**Why the other options are less relevant:**

* **Preamble:** While it includes goals like "promote the general Welfare," it doesn't explicitly endorse capitalism.

* **Second Amendment (right to bear arms):** This focuses on individual rights, not economic systems.

* **Article establishing the divided structure of government:** This promotes a balance of power, which can be compatible with various economic systems, not just capitalism.

**Important Notes:**

* **Debate:** It's debated how much the Founders intended to enshrine capitalism specifically, or if the Constitution allows for a broader range of economic possibilities.

* **Evolution:** The interpretation of these clauses has evolved over time through court decisions and legislation.

Let me know if you'd like to explore any aspect of this in more detail!