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Media representation: The media in Canada, including television, movies, magazines, and social media, often promote unrealistic and narrow beauty standards, emphasizing thinness for females and a muscular physique for males.
Peer influence: Adolescents' perception of desirable body types can be heavily influenced by their peers' attitudes, comments, and behaviors regarding body image and appearance.
Family values and beliefs: Family members' attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors regarding body image, weight, and appearance can shape adolescents' perceptions of desirable body types.
Cultural background: Canada is a multicultural society, and different cultural backgrounds may have varying ideals and standards of beauty and desirable body types.
Socioeconomic status: Socioeconomic factors, such as income level and access to resources, can influence adolescents' exposure to certain media and societal messages about body ideals.
Sports and physical activities: Participation in certain sports or physical activities may promote specific body types as being more desirable or advantageous for performance.
Fashion and beauty industries: The fashion and beauty industries in Canada often promote and reinforce specific body ideals, which can influence adolescents' perceptions of desirable body types.
Social media influencers: Social media influencers, particularly those focused on fitness, fashion, and beauty, can significantly impact adolescents' perceptions of desirable body types through their content and endorsements.
Societal stigma and discrimination: Societal stigma and discrimination against certain body types can contribute to adolescents' perceptions of what is considered desirable or acceptable.
Mental health and self-esteem: Adolescents' mental health and self-esteem can influence their perception of desirable body types, as low self-esteem may lead to internalizing societal ideals more readily.
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