The correct answer is Adana massacre - it was the only event among these to have happened in 1909. Many Christians were slaughtered at the hands of the Ottoman Empire then.
Holocaust refers to the genocide of Jews which happened between 1933 and 1945. Nankin massacre refers to the Japanese troops rap.ing and murdering thousands of Chinese people during the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937. Holodomor refers to famine in Soviet Ukraine which killed around 8 million people in 1932.