Respuesta :

Answer: According to historical accounts, the Maya and Aztec civilizations were once regarded by historians as the:

- **Civilizations without a writing system**: Historically, early European explorers and colonizers initially perceived the Maya and Aztec cultures as lacking a written language or system of recording information. This misconception led to an underestimation of the advanced intellectual and cultural achievements of these Mesoamerican civilizations.

- **Primitive or barbaric societies**: Due to cultural biases and limited understanding of the complexity of indigenous civilizations in the Americas, early European perspectives often portrayed the Maya and Aztec peoples as primitive or barbaric, overlooking their sophisticated societal structures, architectural marvels, intricate art forms, and advanced knowledge in various fields such as astronomy and mathematics.

Over time, through archaeological discoveries and scholarly research, the misconceptions about the Maya and Aztec civilizations have been corrected, revealing the remarkable achievements and rich cultural heritage of these ancient Mesoamerican societies.

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Universidad de Mexico