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Answer:
The Tang Dynasty (618-907) and the Song Dynasty (960-1279) were two of the most influential periods in Chinese history, but they differed significantly in their territorial extents.
Tang Dynasty Extent:
North: The Tang Dynasty extended far into what is now Mongolia and parts of Siberia, reflecting its control over a vast northern territory.
East: The dynasty reached the Korean Peninsula, exerting influence over Korean states.
South: It expanded deep into what is now Vietnam, showcasing its control over the region.
West: The Tang Dynasty stretched to the edges of the Persian Gulf, including parts of modern-day Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Afghanistan. This was during the height of its power when the Silk Road facilitated trade and cultural exchange.
Song Dynasty Extent:
North: The Song Dynasty's control was more limited compared to the Tang, primarily due to pressure from the Khitan Liao Dynasty and later the Jurchen Jin Dynasty. It did not extend as far into Mongolia or Siberia.
East: The Song Dynasty maintained control over much of the eastern lands of present-day China, similar to the Tang but without significant influence over the Korean Peninsula due to the establishment of the Goryeo Dynasty.
South: The Song Dynasty, especially during the Southern Song period (1127-1279), pushed further into the southern regions of modern-day China, reaching further into what is now Guangxi and Guangdong provinces.
West: The Song Dynasty's control in the west was significantly less than the Tang's, not reaching as far into Central Asia due to the presence of powerful neighboring states and the loss of the Western Regions.
In summary, the Tang Dynasty was characterized by its vast territorial extent, reaching further in all directions compared to the Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty, while still extensive, had a more constrained territorial reach, especially to the north and west, partly due to internal challenges and pressures from neighboring states.
