What account has the highest effective annual interest rate?
A. Interest is compounded quarterly at an annual rate of 4.20%
B. Interest is compounded monthly at an annual rate of 4.15%
C. Interest is compounded semiannual at an annual rate of 4.10%
D. Interest is compounded annually at a rate of 4.25%

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Answer:

D.  Interest is compounded annually at a rate of 4.25%

Step-by-step explanation:

Here's why; We need to calculate the effective annual rate (EAR) for each option. The formula to calculate EAR is:

\[EAR = \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^n - 1\]

- \(r\) is the annual nominal interest rate

- \(n\) is the number of compounding periods per year

Let's compute the EAR for each option and compare:

A. For quarterly compounding at 4.20%:

\(EAR_A = \left(1 + \frac{0.042}{4}\right)^4 - 1 \approx 0.0428\)

B. For monthly compounding at 4.15%:

\(EAR_B = \left(1 + \frac{0.0415}{12}\right)^{12} - 1 \approx 0.0423\)

C. For semiannual compounding at 4.10%:

\(EAR_C = \left(1 + \frac{0.041}{2}\right)^2 - 1 \approx 0.0421\)

D. For annual compounding at 4.25%:

\(EAR_D = \left(1 + 0.0425\right)^1 - 1 = 0.0425\)

Comparing the calculated effective annual interest rates, we find that option D, where interest is compounded annually at a rate of 4.25%, has the highest effective annual interest rate of approximately 4.25%.

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