At the county fair, Monica takes a tour of the surrounding area in a hot-air balloon. As the balloon rises, she keeps her eye on the top of Mount Franklyn, which is visible on the horizon. The balloon flies away from the mountain. She uses a GPS (Global Positioning System) device to measure the distance in kilometers from the balloon to the top of Mount Franklyn, as well as the balloon’s height. The data she collects is shown and can be modeled by the quadratic function f(x) = 0.08x2. Use the data, the function, or the graph to fill in the blanks. Give your answers in decimals, rounded to the nearest tenth if necessary. The average rate of change for the function modeling the relationship between the balloon's height and distance from the mountain for the interval 10 ≤ x ≤ 20 is A meters per kilometer.

Respuesta :

Answer:

To find the average rate of change for the function

=0.0

2

f(x)=0.08x

2

 over the interval

10

20

10≤x≤20, we need to find the change in height divided by the change in distance over that interval.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the average rate of change for the function

(

)

=

0.08

2

f(x)=0.08x

2

 over the interval

10

20

10≤x≤20, we need to find the change in height divided by the change in distance over that interval.

The change in height over the interval is given by

(

20

)

(

10

)

f(20)−f(10), and the change in distance is

20

10

20−10.

We'll start by evaluating the function

(

)

=

0.08

2

f(x)=0.08x

2

 at

=

20

x=20 and

=

10

x=10:

At

=

20

x=20:

(

20

)

=

0.08

×

(

20

)

2

=

0.08

×

400

=

32

f(20)=0.08×(20)

2

=0.08×400=32 meters

At

=

10

x=10:

(

10

)

=

0.08

×

(

10

)

2

=

0.08

×

100

=

8

f(10)=0.08×(10)

2

=0.08×100=8 meters

The change in height is

32

8

=

24

32−8=24 meters.

Now, we'll find the change in distance, which is

20

10

=

10

20−10=10 kilometers.

The average rate of change is the change in height divided by the change in distance:

=

24

meters

10

kilometers

=

2.4

meters per kilometer

A=

10 kilometers

24 meters

=2.4 meters per kilometer

So, the average rate of change for the function over the interval

10

20

10≤x≤20 is

2.4

2.4 meters per kilometer.

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