Respuesta :
Answer:
1. **Sensory Input:** This component involves receiving information from the environment or internal cues that provide feedback for the motor program. For the driving scenario, sensory input includes visual cues such as observing the distance between vehicles, auditory cues like hearing engine sounds, and tactile feedback from the steering wheel and pedals.
2. **Integration and Processing:** After receiving sensory input, this component processes the information and integrates it with the motor plan. In the context of maintaining a 50-foot distance while driving, this stage involves cognitive processing to interpret the feedback received and determine the necessary actions to adjust the vehicle's position relative to the car ahead.
3. **Motor Output:** Once the sensory input is processed and a decision is made, the motor output component generates the appropriate motor commands to execute the desired actions. In the driving example, this includes activities like adjusting speed, braking, or steering to maintain the specified 50-foot gap between vehicles.
4. **Feedback:** Feedback is essential in a closed-loop motor program as it provides information on the effectiveness of the motor output. In the driving situation, feedback could involve reassessing the distance between vehicles and making further adjustments to ensure the 50-foot space is consistently maintained.
Explanation:
For a person wanting to keep a 50-foot driving space between them and the vehicle in front of them, the closed-loop motor program functions by setting the 50-foot distance as the reference of correctness, monitoring the actual distance, making adjustments as needed through motor commands, and physically executing those commands to maintain the safe following distance while driving.
These components work together in a closed-loop motor program to facilitate continuous monitoring, adjustment, and control of motor actions based on feedback from the environment.
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