Answer:
See below.
Explanation:
An objective statement is one that is based on facts and verifiable evidence, and is not influenced by personal feelings, interpretations, or biases.
A subjective statement is one that is based on personal opinions, interpretations, feelings, or beliefs rather than objective, verifiable facts.
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Question 2
A. The increasing dependence on loans as part of the financial aid package endangers the future success of today's students.
B. According to a 2013 New York Times article, 60 percent of students graduating from college in 2011-2012 left school with debt; the average amount of debt per student was $26,500.
Explanation:
The first sentence is subjective because it expresses an opinion using words like "endangers" and "future success," which are based on the writer's perspective and cannot be objectively proven.
The second sentence is objective as it presents a factual and verifiable piece of information supported by a specific source (New York Times article).
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Question 3
A. In an Irish study, participants who exercised showed measurable improvement of their memory while participants who did not exercise showed no improvement.
B. All students should exercise, not just because exercise is fun, but also because it is good for the brain.
Explanation:
The first sentence is objective because it presents the results of a specific study with measurable outcomes that can be verified.
The second sentence is subjective as it contains an opinion, using words like "should" and expressing the writer's perspective on the benefits of exercise without providing concrete evidence or data.
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Question 4
A. An analysis of the results of case studies of six Chicago agencies shows that employers use information from candidates' job histories to make hiring decisions.
B. Job seekers can be unfairly discriminated against based on their past employment history.
Explanation:
The first sentence is objective as it reports the findings of a specific analysis and presents information that can be verified.
The second sentence is subjective as it contains the opinion that job seekers can be unfairly discriminated against, which is a value judgment and cannot be objectively proven without additional context or evidence.
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Question 5
A. The biggest mistake a newcomer to the workforce makes is to choose a career and stick to it regardless of changing circumstances.
B. Surveys conducted by researchers at the Bureau of Labor Statistics. show that workers under 24 years of age are more likely to switch jobs than older workers.
Explanation:
The first sentence is subjective as it presents an opinion about the biggest mistake without providing objective criteria for measuring mistakes.
The second sentence is objective as it reports the results of surveys conducted by researchers, presenting factual information that can be verified.
