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if one sprinter runs the 400.0 m in 58 seconds and another can run the same distance in 60.0 seconds, by how much distance will the faster person win by if they race?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The faster person wins by 13.31 m.

Explanation:

Given that,

For first person,

Times [tex]t_{1}=58\ sec[/tex]

Distance [tex]d=400\ m[/tex]

For second person,

Time [tex]t=60.0 sec[/tex]

We need to calculate the speed of each person

Using formula of speed

For first person,

[tex]v=\dfrac{D}{t}[/tex]

[tex]v=\dfrac{400}{58}[/tex]

[tex]v=6.897\ m/s[/tex]

For second person,

[tex]v=\dfrac{400}{60.0}[/tex]

[tex]v=6.67\ m/s[/tex]

We need to calculate the distance covered by second person in 58 sec

[tex]d=v\times t[/tex]

[tex]d=6.667\times58[/tex]

[tex]d=386.686\ m[/tex]

So, Person wins by the distance

[tex]d=d_{A}-d_{B}[/tex]

[tex]d=400.0-386.686=13.31\ m[/tex]

Hence, The faster person wins by 13.31 m.

This question deals with the simple concept of speed.

The faster person will win by the distance of "13.33 m".

First, we will calculate the speed of the slower person:

[tex]v = \frac{distance}{time}\\\\v = \frac{400\ m}{60\ s}\\\\v = 6.67\ m/s[/tex]

Now, we calculate the distance covered by the slower person in 58 seconds:

[tex]Distance = (v)(time)\\\\Distance = (6.67\ m/s)(58\ s)\\\\Distance = 386.67\ m[/tex]

Now, the distance by which the faster person wins will be the difference of the distances travelled by both persons in the given time.

[tex]d = distance\ traveled\ by\ faster\ person - distance\ traveled\ by\ slower\ person[/tex]

d = 400 m - 386.67 m

d = 13.33 m

The attached picture illustrates the concept of speed and velocity.

Learn more about speed here:

https://brainly.com/question/17661499?referrer=searchResults

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