To solve for the time it takes to drain the water, we must first solve the total volume of the bath tub. Since it is a rectangular prism, therefore the formula for volume is:
V = l * w * h
where,
l , w and h are the dimensions of the prism
l = 5 ft
w = 3 ft
h = 18 inches = 1.5 ft
Substituting the given values:
V = (5 ft) (3 ft) (1.5 ft)
V = 22.5 cubic foot
Since the bath tub is only 3/4 full of water, therefore the volume of water is:
V water = (3/4) V
V water = (3/4) (22.5 cubic foot)
V water = 16.875 cubic foot
Since the rate is 1 cubic foot per minute therefore the time required is:
time = volume / rate
time = 16.875 cubic foot / (1 cubic foot / minute)
time = 16.875 minutes = 16.9 minutes