Respuesta :
Answer:
The preaching described in the excerpt is an example of (D) the expansion of Protestant evangelism.
Explanation:
1. Description of the preaching: The excerpt mentions "itinerant preachers" who traveled around and delivered sermons to large crowds. These preachers were likely part of the Protestant tradition, which emphasizes spreading the Christian message and converting individuals to the faith.
2. Expansion of Protestant evangelism: During the 1700s, there was a significant growth in Protestant evangelism, particularly in the American colonies. This period, known as the Great Awakening, was marked by a revival of religious fervor and a focus on personal conversion experiences.
3. Itinerant preachers: The mention of itinerant preachers in the excerpt aligns with the practices of Protestant evangelism during the Great Awakening. These preachers, such as George Whitefield and Jonathan Edwards, traveled from place to place, delivering passionate and emotionally charged sermons to inspire religious awakening and conversion.
4. Influence on religious practices: The expansion of Protestant evangelism during the 1700s had a profound impact on religious practices in the American colonies. It led to the formation of new churches and denominations, as well as a shift towards more emotional and experiential forms of worship.
In summary, the preaching described in the excerpt is an example of the expansion of Protestant evangelism. The itinerant preachers and their efforts to convert individuals and inspire religious awakening align with the practices and goals of the Protestant movement during the 1700s.
Final answer:
The preaching in the excerpt reflects the expansion of Protestant evangelism during the 1700s, particularly the Great Awakening, which emphasized personal salvation and spiritual rebirth.
Explanation:
The preaching described in the excerpt is an example of the expansion of Protestant evangelism in the 1700s. This movement, known as the Great Awakening, involved evangelical Protestant denominations that emphasized personal salvation, spiritual rebirth, and evangelism, a message particularly resonant in the American colonies.
Religious figures like Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield played significant roles in promoting this fervent, emotional religiosity that encouraged individuals to seek personal relationships with God. The Second Great Awakening further emphasized this trend in the 1800s, thriving on the idea that salvation was available to all and that society could be improved through these individual conversions.
The Great Awakening and the Enlightenment were two critical movements that shaped the fabric of American society. The Great Awakening brought about widespread religious fervor and a challenge to institutionalized authority, while the Enlightenment brought intellectual development promoting reason in pursuit of personal and social betterment. Both movements ultimately played a role in shaping the American identity and its values.
