Answer: The constitution in effect during the reigns of Kamehameha V (1863-1872), William Lunalilo (1873-1874), David Kalākaua (1874-1891), and Queen Liliʻuokalani (1891-1893) was the 1864 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii.
Explanation: This constitution was amended in 1887, becoming known as the Bayonet Constitution due to the way it was forced upon King Kalākaua by a group of foreign and local businessmen backed by the threat of military force. This constitution severely curtailed the power of the monarch and gave more power to foreign interests in Hawaii. Queen Liliʻuokalani attempted to promulgate a new constitution in 1893 to restore power to the monarchy, but it was never fully implemented due to the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii in the same year.
