Answer:
Alfred Adler, an Austrian psychotherapist and psychiatrist, was one of the first psychologists to focus on the importance of individual psychology and the role of social and cultural factors in shaping an individual's personality. He was a prominent figure in the early development of psychoanalysis but later diverged from Sigmund Freud's theories to establish his own school of thought known as individual psychology.
Adler emphasized the significance of social and environmental influences on an individual's development and behavior. One of his central concepts was the "inferiority complex," suggesting that feelings of inadequacy or inferiority could drive individuals to strive for superiority and success.
Adler also introduced the concept of the "striving for significance" or "striving for success," highlighting the innate human desire to overcome challenges and achieve a sense of purpose and meaning in life. His work paved the way for the exploration of psychosocial factors and the understanding of the individual within the broader context of society.
