Answer:
a pot of boiling water has more thermal energy than a pool of water because the pot of boiling water has a higher temperature and the water molecules are moving at a faster rate due to the added heat energy.
Explanation:
A pot of boiling water has more thermal energy compared to a pool of water. Here's why:
1. Thermal energy is the total kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. It is directly related to the temperature and the amount of substance present.
2. When water is heated, its temperature increases, and so does its thermal energy. The particles in the water gain more kinetic energy and move faster.
3. In a pool of water, the temperature may be relatively lower, such as room temperature or slightly colder. The thermal energy of the pool of water is determined by the temperature and the amount of water present.
4. On the other hand, a pot of boiling water has a much higher temperature, typically at or near 100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees Fahrenheit) at sea level. The water molecules in the pot have significantly higher kinetic energy and are moving at a faster rate compared to the pool of water.
5. The process of boiling involves the transfer of thermal energy to the water, causing it to reach its boiling point and change from a liquid to a gas. During boiling, the water absorbs large amounts of energy, increasing its thermal energy.
Therefore, a pot of boiling water has more thermal energy than a pool of water because the pot of boiling water has a higher temperature and the water molecules are moving at a faster rate due to the added heat energy.
