Respuesta :
Answer: True
Explanation: Ethics often derives from a combination of social, cultural, ethical, and political norms which people are exposed to as they grow up. These norms shape the perception one has on a particular matter, an example being that one person may see thievery as wrong while another may see it as justified.
Final answer:
Ethics are influenced by childhood upbringing within cultural contexts but are not determined solely by them; ethics include universal principles recognized across cultures. The theory of Normative Ethical Relativism is challenged by shared ethical principles and the potential for ethical reforms initiated by minorities. Anthropology often balances respect for cultural contexts with critical evaluation and potential intervention.
Explanation:
The statement that ethics derive solely from the cultural, social, political, and ethnical norms of childhood upbringing is false. While it is true that these factors heavily influence one's moral compass, the theory of Normative Ethical Relativism suggests that moral principles and ethics are indeed based on individual societies and cultures, and there can be no universal or absolute ethical standards. This theory, however, fails to account for shared human experiences and ethical reforms instigated by minorities challenging majority views within a society. Moreover, certain ethical principles, such as the value of life, tend to be recognized across different cultures, albeit with varying interpretations.
Descriptive ethical relativism points to the observed variations in moral practices between cultures, confirmed through cultural anthropological studies. However, interventionist anthropological perspectives argue against extreme cultural relativism which would impede moral judgment on any cultural traits, even those widely considered harmful. Ethical decision-making is complex, considering diverse cultural practices and the underlying cultural context must be both respected and critically examined.
