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Many historians, scholars, and writers have contributed to the understanding of ancient China through their writings. Some notable individuals who have written extensively about ancient China include:

1. Sima Qian (145–90 BCE): Often referred to as the "Grand Historian," Sima Qian wrote "Records of the Grand Historian" (Shi Ji), a comprehensive historical work covering the period from the earliest times to his own.

2. Confucius (551–479 BCE): While not a historian, Confucius' teachings and sayings, compiled in works such as the "Analects," have had a profound influence on Chinese philosophy and culture.

3. Ban Gu (32–92 CE): Completed "Han Shu" (Book of Han), a Chinese historical text that covers the history of the Western Han dynasty.

4. Fan Ye (398–445 CE): Compiled the "Hou Han Shu" (Book of the Later Han), an extension of Ban Gu's work covering the history of the Eastern Han dynasty.

5. Sima Guang (1019–1086): Compiled the "Zizhi Tongjian" (Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government), covering Chinese history from the earliest times to the Five Dynasties period.

6. Zhu Xi (1130–1200): A Confucian philosopher whose commentaries on Confucian classics influenced Chinese thought.

7. Qian Mu (1895–1990): A modern historian who made significant contributions to Chinese historiography.

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