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Answer: Hi! I couldn't find the answer online anywhere, as you can normally find answers on prezi presentations or coursehero. I asked Brainly AI and this is what I got :)
The Agricultural Revolution refers to the period of significant changes in farming practices and agricultural production that occurred during the 18th and 19th centuries. It is important to note that there are different perspectives on the causes of this revolution.
One perspective is that of Arnold Toynbee, a 19th-century economist and social reformer. Toynbee believed that the Agricultural Revolution was primarily caused by population growth. According to his view, the increasing population created a demand for more food, which in turn led to innovations in farming methods and technology. Toynbee argued that the need to feed a growing population pushed farmers to experiment with new techniques and adopt more efficient practices.
On the other hand, recent historians have offered a different perspective on the causes of the Agricultural Revolution. They argue that changes in agricultural practices were driven by technological advancements and improvements in farming methods. These historians emphasize the role of innovations such as the use of new machinery, improved crop rotation systems, and the enclosure movement. They believe that these technological developments allowed for increased productivity and efficiency in agriculture, leading to higher yields and greater food production.
To summarize:
Arnold Toynbee's perspective:
- The Agricultural Revolution was primarily caused by population growth.
- The need to feed a growing population led to innovations in farming methods and technology.
Recent historians' perspective:
- Technological advancements and improvements in farming methods were the main drivers of the Agricultural Revolution.
- Innovations such as new machinery, improved crop rotation systems, and the enclosure movement increased productivity and efficiency in agriculture.
It is important to note that these perspectives are not mutually exclusive, and both factors likely played a role in the Agricultural Revolution. The population growth created a demand for more food, which in turn spurred technological advancements and improvements in farming practices.
Explanation: Hope this helps!
