For a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature, the volume of the gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. The function v=18000/p relates the volume in cubic inches and pressure in pounds per square inch of a gas. What is the volume when the pressure is 900 pounds per square inch?

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Answer:

Volume of the gas is 20 cubic inches.

Step-by-step explanation:

Inverse proportion: Let x and y be two quantities are said to be inverse proportion or inversely proportional if one quantity increases at the same rate the other decreases.

[tex]x \propto \frac{1}{y}[/tex] or

[tex]x = \frac{k}{y}[/tex] ⇒[tex]k =xy[/tex]   where k is constant.

Since, it is given that the volume of gas is inversely propotional to its pressure.

Given the function:  

[tex]v = \frac{18000}{p}[/tex]           ......[1] ; where volume in cubic inches and pressure in pounds per square.

To find the volume in cubic inches.

The pressure (p) = 900 pounds per square inch.

Substitute the value of p in [1];

[tex]v = \frac{18000}{900}= 20 in^3[/tex]

Therefore, the volume(v) = 20 cubic inches when the pressure is 900 pounds per square inch.

The volume when the pressure is 900 pounds per square inch is [tex]20 in^3.[/tex]

What is proportionality?

proportionality can be explained as equality between two ratios, it gives relationship that is always in the same ratio.

We were given the function as[tex]v= \frac{18000}{p}[/tex]

But the pressure is given as pressure (p) = 900 pounds per square inch.

We can get volume, if we substitute "p" as;

[tex]v=\frac{18000}{p}[/tex]

[tex]V= \frac{18000}{900} =20 in^3.[/tex]

Hence, the volume when the pressure is 900 pounds per square inch is [tex]20 in^3.[/tex]

Learn more about proportionality at:

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