PLEASE HELP! Write a short story describing how these organelles work together to perform the functions of the cell. The organelles given are: Cell Membrane, Nucleus, Ribosome, Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum, Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi body, Mitochondria, Lysosome, Vacuole, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton.

Respuesta :

The ER makes proteins and the nucleus holds the DNA of the cell. So proteins are manufactured according to instructions encoded in the genes in the nucleus. These genes are now transcripted into RNA then leaves the nucleus and interacts with ribosomes on the ER, which now links amino acids together to form protein chains. The Cell Membrane is a selective barrier on the boundary of every cell. Its function is to allow the passage of oxygen, nutrients, and wastes to service the entire volume of th cell. The lysosomes are digestive organelles where macromolecules and other wastes are hydrolyzed by enzymes. Their main function is to process the molecules taken in through the cell membrane and to recycle won out cell parts. After ribosome synthesize proteins, the proteins are transported into the rough E.R. Then, proteins are enclosed into a vesicle and transported to the golgi apparatus, where processing, packaging, and transport of proteins is done. After the protein is processed, it will then bud off from the golgi apparatus (as vesicles) and transport to wherever it is needed. The nucleus is responsible for making the RNA, which is then sent to the E.R. Next, the E.R. sends the RNA to the ribosomes, where they link amino acids together to form protein chains. The E.R gets the RNA from the nucleus and sends it to the ribosomes to make proteins. The rough E.R specializes in protein synthesis, which means the ribosomes will attach to the E.R and synthesize the proteins. Next, the proteins enter the lumen space (interior of E.R) where they can be modified. Lastly, the proteins are sent off to the lumen of the smooth E.R. 

The structures and organelles found in eukaryotic cells work together to carry out all cellular functions. The plasma membrane separates the internal cell environment from its surrounding environment.

  • The principal function of the cell nucleus is the compartmentalization of the genetic material (DNA) of the cell.

  • The ribosomes are eukaryotic organelles responsible for protein synthesis.

  • Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) is a series of connected flattened sacs which has ribosomes attached to its external surface. The RER is fundamental for processing different proteins.

  • The smooth ER is responsible for the synthesis of different types of lipid (steroids, phospholipids).

  • The Golgi apparatus is a fundamental component of the endomembrane system where proteins are processed, classified, and transported to different cellular destinations.

  • Mitochondria are the energy centers of the eukaryotic cell whose main function is to produce ATP by the process of cellular respiration.

  • Lysosomes are organelles that break down different types of biomolecules.

  • The vacuole is an organelle responsible for the regulation of osmotic pressure.

  • The cytoskeleton is a network of protein filaments (microtubules, actin filaments and intermediate filaments) that provides structural support to the cell.

  • The cytoplasm is the internal environment of the cell which is surrounded by the plasma membrane. It mainly contains water, proteins, lipids, and inorganic salts.

In conclusion, the structures and organelles found in eukaryotic cells work together to carry out all cellular functions.

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