The European Union is a supranational entity that has tried to unify Europe. Although it does not function like a government, it shares many of the characteristics and responsibilities of national governments.
One characteristic of the European Union is the fact that it has been able to establish an area of free movement known as the Schengen area, in which passport controls have been abolished. Another characteristic is the fact that it established a monetary union in which members use the euro currency.
The European Union is a contemporary political phenomenon born of the social, historical, and economic circumstances of the twentieth century.
1. Freedom
Citizens have the right to freely migrate and dwell within the Union under freedom of movement. The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights protects individual freedoms such as freedom of thought, religion, respect for private life, assembly, expression, and information.
2. Equality
Equality refers to all citizens having equal rights under the law. The notion of gender equality supports all European policies and serves as the foundation for European integration. It applies to all aspects of life.
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