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Rate of change is like slope between the two points. The x values given are 0 and 3. Starting st the first option we find the matching y values and the find the slope.
Option 1: (0, 2) (3, 4)
m = (4-2)/(3-0) = 2/3 No
Option 2: (0, 0) (3, 6)
m = (6-0)/(3-0) = 6/3=2 No
Option 3: (0, 1.5) (3,2.5)
m = (2.5-1.5)/(3-0) = 1/3 Yes
Option 4: (0,1) (3, 0)
m = (0-1)/(3-0) =-1/3 No
Only Option 3

Answer:  The correct option is the THIRD GRAPH. Its image is attached below.

Step-by-step explanation:  We are given to select the graph that has a rate of change equal to [tex]\frac{1}[3}[/tex] in the interval between 0 and 3 on the X-axis.

We know that

the rate of change of a function f(x) in the interval x = a to x = b is given by

[tex]R_c=\dfrac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}.[/tex]

FIRST GRAPH :

Here the value of the function at the points x = 0 and x = 3 are given by

[tex]f(0)=2,~~f(3)=4.[/tex]

So, the rate of change in the interval [0, 3] will be

[tex]R_c=\dfrac{f(3)-f(0)}{3-0}=\dfrac{4-2}{3-0}=\dfrac{2}{3}\neq \dfrac{1}{3}.[/tex]

This option is NOT correct.

SECOND GRAPH :

Here the value of the function at the points x = 0 and x = 3 are given by

[tex]f(0)=0,~~f(3)=6.[/tex]

So, the rate of change in the interval [0, 3] will be

[tex]R_c=\dfrac{f(3)-f(0)}{3-0}=\dfrac{6-0}{3-0}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\neq \dfrac{1}{3}.[/tex]

This option is NOT correct.

THIRD GRAPH :

Here the value of the function at the points x = 0 and x = 3 are given by

[tex]f(0)=\dfrac{3}{2},~~f(3)=\dfrac{5}{2}.[/tex]

So, the rate of change in the interval [0, 3] will be

[tex]R_c=\dfrac{f(3)-f(0)}{3-0}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}}{3-0}=\dfrac{2}{2\times3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.[/tex]

This option is CORRECT.

FOURTH GRAPH :

Here the value of the function at the points x = 0 and x = 3 are given by

[tex]f(0)=\dfrac{1}{2},~~f(3)=0.[/tex]

So, the rate of change in the interval [0, 3] will be

[tex]R_c=\dfrac{f(3)-f(0)}{3-0}=\dfrac{0-\dfrac{1}{2}}{3-0}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\neq \dfrac{1}{3}.[/tex]

This option is NOT correct.

Thus, the correct option is the THIRD GRAPH. Its image is attached below.

Ver imagen ColinJacobus
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