Respuesta :
The length of the diagonal of rectangle ABCD is [tex]2\sqrt{v^2 + w^2}[/tex]
The coordinate C is given as:
[tex]C =(w,-v)[/tex]
The rectangle is said to be centered at the origin.
So, we have the adjacent coordinates of C are:
[tex]B = (w,v)[/tex]
[tex]D = (-w,-v)[/tex]
Calculate lengths BC and CD using the following distance (d) formula
[tex]d = \sqrt{(x_1 -x_2)^2 + (y_1 - y_2)^2}[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]BC = \sqrt{(w -w)^2 + (v- -v)^2}[/tex]
[tex]BC = \sqrt{0^2 + (2v)^2}[/tex]
[tex]BC = \sqrt{(2v)^2}[/tex]
[tex]BC = 2v[/tex]
[tex]CD = \sqrt{(w --w)^2 + (-v- -v)^2}[/tex]
[tex]CD = \sqrt{(2w)^2 + (0)^2}[/tex]
[tex]CD = 2w[/tex]
The length (L) of the diagonal is then calculated using the following Pythagoras theorem:
[tex]L =\sqrt{ BC^2 + CD^2}[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]L =\sqrt{ (2v)^2 + (2w)^2}[/tex]
[tex]L =\sqrt{ 4v^2 + 4w^2}[/tex]
Factor out 4
[tex]L =\sqrt{ 4(v^2 + w^2)}[/tex]
Take positive square root of 4
[tex]L =2\sqrt{v^2 + w^2}[/tex]
Hence, the length of the diagonal of rectangle ABCD is [tex]2\sqrt{v^2 + w^2}[/tex]
Read more about diagonals at:
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