Explanation:
Alkanes are the simple hydrocarbons that have only carbon and hydrogen atoms attached to each other through single bonds.
General chemical formula of an alkane is [tex]C_{n}H_{2n+2}[/tex], where n is any integer.
For example, if n = 5 then formula of the alkane will be as follows.
[tex]C_{n}H_{2n+2}[/tex]
= [tex]C_{5}H_{2(5)+2}[/tex]
= [tex]C_{5}H_{12}[/tex]
A suffix "-ane" is added in the name of an alkane. So, an alkane with five carbon atoms will be known as pentane.
Answer:
Pentane
Explanation:
An alkaline is any chemical compound composed of saturated hydrocarbons, and an alkaline having five carbon atoms is called "Pentane." Pentanes, whose molecular formula is C5H12 or CH3(CH2)3CH3, are known for being widely used as a solvent in laboratories due to its volatile nature at room temperature, and for its use as components of some fuels and in the production of foams like polystyrene foams.
