The current population of Smyrna, Maine, is 380 and grows at a rate of 3% per year. Which equation could be used to determine how many years it will take for the population to reach 420 people?
The number of people after n years is calculated through the equation, An = (Ao)(1 + r)^n where An is the population after n years, Ao is the initial population and r is the rate. Substituting the known values, 420 = (380)(1 + 0.03)^n The answer is letter A.