This is an inequality equation because of the words "spend no more than"
Let:
x = amount he spends on movies
5.2x = amount he spends on video games
Amount spent on movies and video games should be less than or equal to $143.15
Equation would be:
x + 5.2x < 143.15
6.2x < 143.15
÷6.2 ÷ 6.2
x < 23.09
x should be less than $23.09. Let us assume that x = 23.
x + 5.2x < 143.15
23 + 5.2(23) < 143.15
23 + 119.60 < 143.15
142.60 < 143.15 This makes the inequality true.
If x is more than 23.09, then Tom will exceed his budget.