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A sonnet has 14 lines and is written in iambic pentameter.It has a specific rhyme scheme and a “volta” or a specific turn. (Ex-Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” —William Shakespeare “I carry your heart with me)

An assonance is the repitition of the sound of a vowel in nonrhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible (ex- penitencereticence ).
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