Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A carbonyl group is a group that contains a carbon atom attached to an oxygen atom through a double bond, that is, C=O.
Whereas a hydroxyl group is a group that contains oxygen and hydrogen atom attached by a single bond, that is, O-H.
Therefore, when carbonyl and hydroxyl group combine together then it results in the formation of COOH group which is known as a carboxylic group.