Respuesta :
Answer:
"Agitation, temperature, and the size of a solute will affect the solubility of a substance"
"The solute is the substance that is dissolved in the solvent to make a solution. " True
Explanation:
Solubility is the ability of a substance to dissolve with another to form a homogeneous set, that is, both substances are integrated in such a way that they look as if they were one, but each retains its properties. In short, solubility is a measure of the ability of a certain substance to dissolve in another.
The substance that dissolves and is found in a smaller proportion is known as solute, while the one in which it dissolves is called a solvent.
The solubility of a substance in a solvent depends on several factors, among which we can mention:
- Agitation: when the solid dissolves, its particles must diffuse throughout the mass of the solvent. By stirring the solution, the solvent can be better integrated with the solute.
- Temperature: temperature affects the speed and degree of solubility. Increasing the temperature favors the movement of the molecules in solution, making the solute integrate more quickly with the solvent.
- Size of a solute: The smaller the particle, the greater contact surface occurs between solute and solvent, and the higher the reaction speed.
Then:
"Agitation, temperature, and the size of a solute will affect the solubility of a substance"
"The solute is the substance that is dissolved in the solvent to make a solution. " True