Question

Ocean waves observed to travel along the water surface during a developing storm. A coast guard weather station observes that there is a vertical distance from high point to low point of 4.6 meters and a horizontal distance of 8.6 meters between adjacent crests. The waves splash into the station once every 6.2 seconds. What two factors determine the speed of the wave

Answer 1

The horizontal distance represents wavelength λ. The time represents the period of the wave T.

Wave speed is given by v= λ/T

Hence, those are the only parameters needed.

Note: the vertical distance is for calculating amplitude which is not used in calculating wave speed.

Answer 2

The two factors that determine the speed of the wave will be wavelength and time.

Wave speed simply means the distance that a wave travels in a given amount of time. It should be noted that wave speed is related to wave frequency and wavelength by the equation:

Speed = Wavelength × Frequency

The speed of a wave is proportional to a wavelength and also indirectly proportional to the frequency or the period of the wave.

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