Answer:
In "The spirit of the Laws," Montesquieu developed a sociological theory of government and law, showing that the structure of both depends on the conditions in which each people lives: consequently, to create a stable political system, one had to take into account it counts the economic development of the country, its customs and traditions, and even the geographical and climatic determinants.
Because of this, Montesquieu states that it is impossible for all the power of a state to concentrate on one person (King). On the contrary, he develops the idea that this power is divided into several branches to guarantee a system of counterweights between the parties.
That is why we can affirm that according to his ideas, in an absolute monarchy, power would be concentrated in the King and he could dispose of laws and justice according to his wishes, without any control.
