Suppose a scientist doing an experiment in nuclear fusion starts out with twelve atoms. How many atoms will most likely result from the experiment?

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█ Question 

Suppose a scientist doing an experiment in nuclear fusion starts out with twelve atoms. How many atoms will most likely result from the experiment?

█ Answer █

The atoms that will most likely result from this experiment is most likely going to be less than they started. Fusion splits atoms, causing them to decrease.

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Answer: The number of atoms after fusion reaction decreases.

Explanation:

There are two types of nuclear reactions:

  • Nuclear fission reactions: In this type of reaction, the heavier atoms splits into two or more lighter atoms. The number of atoms formed in this reaction increases from the given atoms.
  • Nuclear fusion reactions: In this type of reaction, two or more lighter atoms combine to form a heavier atom. The number of atoms formed in this reaction decreases from the given atoms.

We are given:

Number of atoms at the start of nuclear fusion reaction = 12 atoms.

So, when these atoms undergo fusion reaction, the number of atoms formed at the end of the reaction will decrease.

Hence, the number of atoms after fusion reaction decreases.

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