Question

Allison has a ruler that is marked in fourths of an inch and a tape measure that is marked in halves of an inch wich measuring tool will give allisoin a more precise measure

Answer 1

The ruler will give her a more precise measurement.
 
Why?

The ruler is marked with 1/4 of an inch (this makes it almost on the dot measuring)

The tape measure is marked with 1/2 of an inch.

1/4 of an inch is lesser than 1/2 of an inch.

Making the ruler more precise.