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The Imperial nations could no longer afford to maintain their colonial nations so they freed them. Some had to free them because they had been promised freedom if they fought in WW2. Some had to fight for their independence, such as Israel, but they did get their independence.
The US highly frowned upon imperialism since it was the cause of WW2. They requested the Imperialist nations to give up their colonies unless the colonies refused to be freed, such as the Falklands and other places who could not function without their imperial "master".
Nationalism was the going trend among the nations. They liked the democratic self-rule and economies. The Eastern Bloc of Europe took nearly fifty years to win back their freedom.
abbusaicharan02

The Europeans were tired of World War II due to the tremendous devastation in Europe, and they could no longer hold on to their colonies in Africa.

Why did Africa decolonize after World War II?

Consumed with post-war debt, European powers were no longer able to afford the resources needed to maintain control of their African colonies. This allowed African nationalists to negotiate decolonisation very quickly and with minimal casualties.

What are some of the reasons that decolonization took place after World War II?

After World War II, European countries generally lacked the wealth and political support necessary to suppress faraway revolts; they also faced opposition from the new superpowers, the U.S. and the Soviet Union, both of which had taken positions against colonialism.

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