When the U.S. government as we know it today was first being formed, the founders of the Constitution thought it was best if the government was divided into three sections, or branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each of the sections would also have its own separate powers: the legislative branch creates laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws. This was done so that no one branch would become too dominant.
This concept of each branch having its own set of job duties and authoritative capacities is known as the concept of separation of powers. The concept of separation of powers is directly related to the system of checks and balances because each branch has its own set of powers (balances), and some of the capabilities that each branch has makes sure that another branch doesn't abuse its power (checks).
The system of Checks and Balances contributes to the common good because it protects the people from abuses by the government.
The system of Checks and Balances:
The system contributes to the good of the people because it ensures that no branch will be so powerful that it can do whatever it wants to the people and get away with it.
For instance, Congress can pass laws but the Supreme Court can strike these laws down if the laws are unconstitutional.
In conclusion, the system of Checks and Balances contributes to the common good because it protects the people from governmental abuse.
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