25 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!
Please help! Kiki makes a table to compare the particles in a magnesium atom to those in a magnesium ion. She knows that a magnesium ion has an electric field that points away from the ion. What values should she use to complete her table? (The table looks something like this: Magnesium Atom Magnesium Ion Protons (Magnesium Atom)12 (and Magnesium Ion) X Neutrons (MA)12 (MI)Y Electrons (MA) 12 (MI) Z A. X: 14 Y: 12 Z: 12
B.X: 12 Y: 12 Z: 10
C. X: 12 Y: 10 Z: 12 X: 12
D. Y: 12 Z: 14

Ions are formed when an atom of an element that lacks stable configuration or octet configuration, looses or gains electrons to attain stability.
Magnesium atom contains 12 electrons, with an electron configuration of 2:8:2. Therefore, it requires to loose two electrons to attain stability, thus forming an ion. During ion formation, the number of protons and neutrons are not affected thus they do not change.
Therefore; Magnesium atom contain 12 electrons, 12 protons and 12 Neutrons. While magnesium atom contains 12 protons, 10 electrons, and 12 neutrons.

mickymike92 mickymike92 · Answer 2 · 2022-01-31T18:51:47+01:00

Based on the nature of atoms and ions;

magnesium atom is neutral and contains 12 electrons, 12 protons and 12 neutrons.
the magnesium ion contains 10 electrons, 12 protons and 12 neutrons.

Atoms of elements are composed of electrons, protons and neutrons.

Neutral atoms contain equal number of protons and electrons.

Ions are formed by gain or loss of electrons.

For the magnesium atom:

Magnesium atom is neutral and contains 12 electrons, 12 protons and 12 neutrons.

For the magnesium ion:

The magnesium ion has lost two electrons.

Thus, the magnesium ion contains 10 electrons, 12 protons and 12 neutrons.

Therefore, based on the nature of atoms and ions;

magnesium atom is neutral and contains 12 electrons, 12 protons and 12 neutrons.
the magnesium ion contains 10 electrons, 12 protons and 12 neutrons.

Learn more about about atoms and ions at: https://brainly.com/question/1342108