The correct statement regarding the three personality structures described by Freud is: according to freud, the ego abides by the reality principle.
Freud developed three personality structures of the human psyche, which are:
The id is the original element of the human personality, it is the one that is transmitted from parents to children. According to Freud, man is born with the id and it is formed by instincts and human pleasure. From it the other two personality structures are developed.
The ego is developed from man's interaction with the environment. It aims to regulate the sanity of the personality by meeting the id's needs with realistic solutions that increase pleasure according to man's reality.
The superego refers to human morality, is developed from the ego and is formed from the moral values passed down from parents to children. In the superego ideas, consciousness and self-observation are formed.
Therefore, by understanding each of the personality elements described by Freud, it is possible to affirm that the ego follows the principle of reality, being the regulator of the id so that human experiences are pleasurable according to reality, so that health and sanity are preserved.
In Freud's view, the id has no contact with reality, as it is the essential element of the personality, being formed by instincts and organic impulses. He is the primitive element of the human personality, it is through him that the other two elements are developed, the ego being then the element developed through the id that has contact with reality.
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