first, you distribute the 5 into the parentheses. 5(2x-8)+15=-15 becomes 10x-40+15=-15
then you calculate the sum 10x-40+15=-15 becomes 10x-25=-15
after that you move the constant to the right of the equal sign and change the sign (ex negative becomes positive number) 10x-25=-15 becomes 10x=-15+25
next, you add the constants 10x=-15+25 becomes 10x=10