How do you find the vertex of a parabola with any given equation?

A detailed explanation is much appreciation:)

Respuesta :

there are lots of ways to find the vertex. It depends on the way the equation of the parabola is found. 

if it is in the form 

[tex]y = ax^2 + bx + c[/tex]      where a, b, c are constants

1. The vertex is on the line of symmetry of the parabola. this can be found by using 

[tex]x = \frac{-b}{2a} [/tex]

then substitute this value into the equation to find the corresponding y value. 

e.g. if you have a  parabola

[tex]y = -x^2 + 6x + 4[/tex]

a = -6, b = 1 and c = 4

the line of symmetry is 

[tex]x = \frac{-6}{2 \times (-1)} = 3[/tex]

the line of symmetry is x = 3   now substitute 

[tex]y = -(3)^2 + 6\times 3 + 4 = 13[/tex]

y = 13 is the maximum for the curve.

so the vertex is at (3, 13)

hope it makes sense. 

There are other methods that involve completing the square 

I just find this easy