Which of the following statements about mitosis and meiosis is *NOT* true?
Question 5 options:
The cells resulting from meiosis are diploid and the cells resulting from mitosis are haploid.
Meiosis and meiosis both starts with one cell, meiosis ends with four and mitosis with two.
Mitosis produces new cells for growth and repair, meiosis produces gametes.
Cross over happens in meiosis, but not in mitosis

Respuesta :

The first statement is the one that is not true because meiosis results in four haploid cells, not diploid cells. Meiosis starts with diploid cells and makes four haploid cells

The statements that is NOT true about Mitosis and meiosis is

"The cells resulting from meiosis are diploid and the cells resulting from mitosis are haploid."

Further Explanation:

Cell division

Cell division is the process in which cells undergo division to form other new cells.

There are two types of cell division;

Mitosis Division  

  • Mitosis is a type of division in which a parent cell undergoes division to yield two daughter cells that are similar to the parent cells.
  • The daughter cells have equal number of chromosomes as the parent and are identical to the parent, they are therefore diploid cells.
  • This type of cell division normally occurs in somatic cells of organisms and facilitates growth and development of organisms.

Meiosis division

  • Meiosis division is a type of division that occurs in gamete cells where a parent cell divides into four daughter cells that differ from the parent cells in terms of the number of chromosomes.
  • In meiosis the daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cells, thus known as haploid cells.
  • Meiosis occurs in the gamete cells and facilitates sexual reproduction in living organisms.
  • Meiosis occurs in two phases, that is, meiosis I and meiosis II
  • During the process of meiosis several processes occurs that cause genetic variation among organisms.
  • These processes include, crossing over, independent assortment of genes, among others.

Crossing over  

  • Cross over is the process that occurs during the prophase I phase of the first stage of meiosis known as meiosis I.  
  • During the process of crossing over, genetic material is exchanged between homologous chromosomes which enhances the genetic variation in organisms.

Keywords: Cell division, mitosis, meiosis, crossing over, genetic variation, diploid cells and haploid cells.

Learn more about:

  • Cell division: https://brainly.com/question/1398278
  • Meiosis: https://brainly.com/question/1398278
  • Crossing over: https://brainly.com/question/1398278
  • Genetic variation: https://brainly.com/question/1398278

Level: High school  

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Cell division  

Sub-topic: Meiosis and mitosis

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