Answer:
b. Prevent any one branch of government from having too much power
Explanation:
B. Prevent any one branch of government from having too much power.
The checks and balances system is a fundamental principle in the structure of both the federal government of the United States and the state governments, including Texas. It was intended to distribute power among the various branches of government to prevent one component from becoming too powerful or dominating the others.
The United States government is divided into three branches: the legislative (Congress), executive (President), and judicial (Supreme Court and other federal courts). Each unit has its own set of powers and responsibilities, but there are also mechanisms in place to check and balance the actions of the others.
For example, the legislative branch creates laws, but the executive branch can veto them. The legislative branch, on the other hand, can override a veto with a two-thirds majority vote. The judicial branch has the authority to declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional, limiting the power of both the legislative and executive branches.
These checks and balances ensure that no single branch gains or abuses too much power. They promote a system of accountability that prevents any branch from becoming tyrannical or infringing on citizens' rights and liberties.
A similar system of checks and balances exists in the Texas state government to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch, to protect Texans' rights, and to maintain a system of accountability.
