In order to rule Mexico and Peru more effectively, Spain created the office of the Viceroy, the highest government post in the Americas.
The Viceroy was appointed by the Spanish monarchy and acted as the direct representative of the king in the colonies. The Viceroy had extensive powers and authority, serving as both the political and military leader of the region. They were responsible for governing and administering the colony, maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, overseeing trade, and ensuring loyalty to the Spanish crown.
The creation of the office of the Viceroy was part of Spain's administrative structure to control and govern its overseas territories during the colonial period. The Viceroyalties were established as a means to consolidate power and maintain strict control over the colonies, serving Spain's interests and facilitating the extraction of resources from the New World.
