Question

Three important plant experimentation discoveries by scientists within the last 300 years are:

Answer 1

Answer:

The Swedish Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778) was a specialist in the task of plant cataloguing and classification. He came with the idea to adopt a sexual system of classification using stamens and pistils as important characters in plants reproduction. This sexual system was later taken and elaborated by Bernard de Jussie.  

we can tell that the foundations of plant anatomy were laid by Italian Marcello Malpighi (1628-1694) and the English Nehemiah Grew. These botanists came to explore what we nowadays call "developmental anatomy and morphology" just by observing, describing and drawing the developmental transitions from a seed to a mature plant, their work included the discovery and naming of parenchyma and stomata.  Rudolf Camerarius (1665.1717) was the fist scientific to affirmed by experimenting the plant sexuality system. He declared his findings in a letter to a colleague, saying "no ovules of plants could ever develop into seeds from female style and ovary without first being prepared by the pollen from the stamens, the male sexual organs of the plant" 

Answer 2

Three important expermentation discoveries are Naming system by Carl Linnaeus, Basic for plant biochemistry by Nicolas-Théodore de Saussure and principle of inheritance by Gregor Mendel.

What are scientific discoveries?

They are scientific findings which can be things events or process.

Carly Linnaeus Linnaeus was born May 23, 1707 and he died January 10, 1778.

• He was the first person to give the principles for defining genera and species of organisms and a naming system.

Nicolas-Théodore de Saussure is a scientist born in Geneva I967, he died April 1845.

• He was a Swiss chemist and plant physiologist who did a quantitative experiments on the influence of water, air, and nutrients on plants. He laid the foundation for plant biochemistry and one of the founders in the study of photosynthesis.

Gregor Mendel was a mathematician and a biologist he was born July 20, 1822 and died 6 January 1984.

• He developed the three principles of inheritance that explains the transmission of genetic traits.

Therefore, Three important experimentation discoveries are Naming system by Carl Linnaeus, Basic for plant biochemistry by Nicolas-Théodore de Saussure and principle of inheritance by Gregor Mendel.

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