The correct Option is a. dramatic irony. Every time someone says or does something that is contrary to what they (or we) would anticipate them to say or do, irony occurs in both literature and everyday life.
Dramatic irony occurs when readers or viewers are more knowledgeable about a situation than a character is. Dramatic irony is a literary device in which the characters' words and actions have a different—often contradictory—meaning for the audience than they do for the characters themselves. This occurs when the audience or reader's comprehension of events or characters in a work exceeds that of the characters.
There are instances of theatrical irony in both the literary and performing arts, despite the fact that it is most commonly associated with the theater. It is portrayed through the audience's perception of the circumstance and the seeming contradiction. Dramatic irony is frequently connected to the theater. Dramatic irony can occasionally be seen in the performing arts. A young woman in a play runs upon a prince who is disguised as a beggar. The young lady is unaware that he is a royal, but the audience is. Dramatic irony is plainly present in this situation.
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Correct Question:
In a play, a young woman encounters a prince dressed as a beggar. The audience knows that he is a prince; the young woman does not. Which literary technique does this situation illustrate?
a. dramatic irony.
b. verbal irony.
c. situational irony.
d. paradox.