The arid grasslands of Africa are home to a number of species of antelope, some of which require access to water sources in order to survive. As such, the spatial distribution of these species is heavily influenced by these water sources.
In particular, antelope that need to drink water are limited to a 2-mile radius from the nearest water source, resulting in a highly localized spatial distribution. Within this 2-mile radius, the population of antelope is likely to be at its highest. This is because the closer the antelope are to the water source, the more likely they are to survive and reproduce. As such, a ‘hotspot’ is created around the water source, with the highest concentration of antelope found within the immediate vicinity.
At a slightly larger scale, the antelope’s spatial distribution will remain highly localized. This is because antelope have an instinctive fear of water and therefore do not venture too far from the safety of the water source. As such, even within the 2-mile radius, the population of antelope is likely to be clustered around the water source, with the concentration of antelope decreasing as the distance from the water source increases.
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