In this experiment, Galileo found that the distance traveled by a ball rolling down a ramp is directly proportional to the time it takes for the ball to roll down the ramp. That is, if he doubles the time it takes for the ball to roll down the ramp, he doubles the distance traveled.
Galileo Galilei was an Italian physicist, mathematician, and astronomer known for his pioneering work in the scientific revolution. One of his famous experiments was studying the motion of a ball rolling down a ramp.
Galileo also found that the acceleration of a ball rolling down a ramp is constant regardless of the mass of the ball. This means that a heavy ball and a light ball released from the same height will roll down the ramp at the same speed as long as the ramp is slanted at the same angle.
These discoveries led Galileo to develop the concept of uniform acceleration. This means that an object moving in a straight line with constant acceleration will move the same distance at equal time intervals. This concept was an important step in the development of the laws of motion later formulated by Isaac Newton.
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