The more noise your images will have is the trade off when increasing the ISO to capture an image in a low light setting.
Economics uses the phrase "trade-off" to describe how creating a budget necessarily requires giving up some of X to gain more of Y. One can only purchase a car or go on a pricey vacation with a certain amount of funds. The trip or the automobile might be "traded off" for one another.
Less light is required to expose a shot, hence the higher the number, the better. However, there is a cost involved. Your photographs get noisier as you raise the ISO. The ISO should generally be kept as low as possible to maximize the dynamic range.
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