The Java Virtual Machine is a program that translates java code into machine instructions.(option A)
The Java Virtual Machine (JVM) in very simple words can be defined a digital version of a physical computer. Java Virtual Machine is a process-based virtual machine that can execute Java bytecode. Each Java source file is translated into a bytecode file that is executed by the Java Virtual Machine.
The Java Virtual Machine is specifically responsible for converting bytecode to machine-specific code and is required in both the JDK and the JRE. It is also platform dependent and performs many functions such as memory management and security.
Primitive types and reference types are the two types of Java Virtual Machine.
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