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The last line of the refrain in that poem reflects the universal theme of hope.

The last line of the refrain in The Star Spangled Banner is: "And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave / O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave." This line reflects the universal theme of hope because it speaks to the resilience and bravery of the American people, and their determination to overcome adversity and protect their freedoms.

The phrase "land of the free" is particularly significant, as it suggests that America is a place where people are able to live in liberty and pursue their dreams without fear of persecution or oppression. Overall, The Star Spangled Banner is a powerful and enduring symbol of American patriotism, and its message of hope continues to inspire people around the world.

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